Gout: epidemiology and lifestyle choices

Title: Gout: epidemiology and lifestyle choices
Authors:
Choi HK and Curhan G
Publication: Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005 May;17(3):341-5.

In this article, the authors reviewed a large study that investigated dietary factors that affect gout. This study confirmed that red meats, seafood, beer, and liquor seem to exacerbate gout where as total protein, wine and purine-rich vegetables do not. Dairy products seem to have protective effect in preventing gout. These factors seem to work by increasing or lowering the levels of uric acid.

Fat amount, weight gain, hypertension or high blood pressure, and use of diuretics (medications that increase the production of urine) are also found to be linked to gout. Weight loss was found to have protective effect in preventing gout.

The authors suggest that lifestyle and dietary recommendations should be taken into account when treating gout or designing public health policies, as they also have other effects beyond gout.







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